Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Gender - Essay ExampleThree main prospects are portrayed in these two articles.The first one is that journalism is non about intellectual ability only exactly also about having great determination. Women who deem to be diary keepers must be ready to persevere and luff dedication in their work. They should be ready to go through thorough training and also have a deep conviction that they can do the work. As Arnold Bennett puts it, journalism will surely demonstrate both exhausting and disappointing to those whose hearts are not set fast upon it. To those who do not have what she terms as iron determination, to go against all odds, will find a hard time being n journalism. However, for those who are determined and persevering, they will surely over condescend the disappointments that come along with journalism and hence find their work interesting and fulfilling.One who aspires to be a journalist must also be a good writer and one who loves to read newspapers and periodicals in a regular basis. It come tos a lot of reading and a need to know more time afterward time. Hence, someone who does not have a natural love for reading will have a hard time in the field of journalism.An aspiring womanly journalist should possess the talent of overture up with new ideas regularly and be willing and ready to share them with other people. She should be seminal and know how to argue out points and facts so as to gain the confidence and acceptance of her ideas to people.A female journalist must also be ready to face the prejudices that the society has against women. Even in sight of information, men will always be biased on the type of information that they give females since they flavor that the females cannot understand some issues. As much as many women can now be seen in the field of journalism, very few can be found in the most influential positions that involve decision making.

Case study business law Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business law - Case field of battle ExampleFor an adequate recognize, every(prenominal) that is important is reasonable steps be taken b the proferens in bringing the exemption clauses contents and existence to the notice of the individual that the clause is to be used against earlier or even during the time that the contract is entered into. When we take a look at the Balmain New Ferry Co v Robertson case, we find that it is without doubt that the requirement can be finish by b the placement of the exemptions terms on a notably displayed crisscross which would possible be seen by any normal or reasonable individual before or even during the time that they enter into the contract. A good case in instance is, Thomas v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd. Application The board at the supermarket which had the readings Nice to look at, Good to ease up on, once broken considered sold, acts as a binding contract between Charles and the phellem Supermarket. It is clear that the supermarket met a ll the requirements to take care of its items and the clients as well. The clients or and any other person entering the supermarket is well make aware of the rules within the supermarket and any possible consequences once they are broken. Charles cannot claim to have not seen the notice as it is publicly displayed and should be seen by any reasonable individual. Conclusion Therefore, the Bob Supermarket is right to charter Charles to pay for the broken tins of milk as there was sufficient notice to the clients as regards what is to be make within the supermarket or even how to interact with the items. Q2 Can Charles succeed in his claim against the Bob Supermarket for the brusque quality of the phone and the poor photo taking quality? Discuss express and implied terms two under common law and the Sale of Goods Act 1986. Issues Is the pact made by the Bob Supermarket to Charles coast by any law, or can it be considered legitimate? Principle Past consideration cannot be consider ed to be a valid consideration (they are considered limited cases of exceptions where consequent promise would positively be binding). A good case in instance is Roscorla V Thomas. Consideration should be assumption to the actual promise that is given by the offerer. The consideration has to be simultaneous with the contract. Application Exception usually roll in the hay up where there will be a proper consideration if the offeree promises to make the payment and then consent to make a decision on the terms later Servises that are offered at the crave of the party making the promise, in conditions that come bring about an implication that a payment should be made for them consequent promise might turn out to be binding in a contract of minors. Decision There was no consideration since the contract had actually already been made before making the promise. This was therefore a past consideration. No breach of contract happened here as the promise made b the Bob Supermarket was no t a compelling or valid consideration. Q3 Discuss whether the Bob Supermarket can use the exclusion terms effectively to protect themselves from Charles contract breach claims? Discuss victimisation both common law principles and the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. Issue The issue here is whether the warranty given was done before or during the time that the contract was entered or made by the parties. Judgment The consumer security measure constitutes organizations

Universal packaging design Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

public packaging program - Case Study ExampleIn business, universal packaging figure of speech is a framework in which product packaging in a way that captures a wide setting of multitude and circumstances without any special features (Lidwell, William, Kritina Holden, Jill Butler, and Kimberly Elam, 26).For instance, a counter with a universal design lead ready manifold heights- a standard height for t bother people and a shorter height for short people. Universals designs mustiness follow certain principles that define it. They include1. Equitable workout The design has to meet the needs of people with unlike abilities. It must be equally usable to all users Identical whenever possible and offer comparison in utility where it is not identical. It should not segregate or stigmatize any users Must utilise specifications of privacy, safety, and security to the all users The design must be appealing to all users.2. Flexible to users The design should deem different individu al abilities and preferences. The user should be free to make a choice on the methods of use. decent and left-handed persons should also be accommodated The equipments should be able to facilitate accuracy and precision for the user The design should provide room for the users to adapt to any change that may occur.3. Simple and intuitive to use The design should be simple to understand. The experience of the user on its use does not matter. The users knowledge, language, skills, or current level of concentration should not matter in the ease to use design. The design should have the ability to eliminate unnecessary complexity It should accommodate different literacy levels and skills. The design should a sequential moment on items according to their level of importance The systems should provide effective feedback during and after the completion of the task 4. perceivable reading The design should communicate information to the user where necessary without special sensory abilit ies form the user. It uses pictorial, vocal and tactile modes for the redundant presentation of essential information. It should provide sufficient contrast between essential information and its surroundings Essential information should have maximum legibility The readers hold is able to describe different elements i.e. it should make easy for the user to give instructions and directions The design should compatible with a variety of designs or devices utilize by user with sensory limitations. 5. Tolerance of error The designs should minimize on hazards and adverse consequences of intend and unintended actions Arranges elements to minimize hazards and errors in a way the is understandable to all users. Categories such as, most used elements, hazardous elements eliminated, isolated, or shielded are applicable. Provides warnings of possible hazards and errors that can occur on the instrument or device It provided fail-safe features of the model to the user It should direct the user to avoid unconscious actions in tasks that inquire vigilance and attentiveness. 6. Low physical effort Users should not use a lot of energy when utilize the design. There should efficiency and comfort with the most minimum fatigue User should be able to asseverate a neutral position of the body when using the design The user should use reasonable operational forces Repetitive actions should be minimal Sustained physical efforts should be minimal 7. Size and space advance of use The size and space approach of a design is the extent to which the use can constitute, manipulate, and use the design regardless of their body size, posture or mobility. The design should allow the user to do all that without strain. It should be adjustable to allow users of all body sizes to use it. Important elements must be intelligibly seen by any sitting or standing user The users should be able to comfortably reach all of the components they need during operations It should accommodate any variat ions in hand and grip size piazza for assistive or personal devices for users should be accommodated through sufficient space.

This house believes international sporting events are beneficial to Essay

This house believes international sporting examples are beneficial to the host unsophisticated - Essay ExampleThe most obvious appeal of hosting a large scale sporting takings is that it creates a suitable platform for the host finale to foodstuff its facilities and culture to the world. The image portrayed during the event creates an influential impression on the viewers, which determines future visits to the destination (Solaf, 1998, p. 44). Since the inception of surpassing Games, the number of participants and viewers has been increasing. In 1984, only 140 countries participated in 221 events at the games. In the 2000 Olympic Games, the number of participating countries increase to 199 plot of ground the events rose to 300 (Shaffer, Alan and Celine 2003, p. 83). During the 2008 summer Olympic Games in Beijing, a record 204 nations who are members of National Olympic Committee participated in 302 events (Liauw, 2010, p. 28). These figures show that hosting Olympic Games is o ne of the largest tourism advertising opportunities that the host country and city can ever have. The wide media coverage of the event promoted the image of the city in the international market by displaying the good infrastructural framework, diverse Chinese cultures and the excellent living conditions in the city (Campanella, 2008). Analysts explain that this picture occurs through the enhancement of both pull and push tourist factors (Hinch, and Higham, 2001, p. 70). According to Kearns and Philo (1993, p. 75), pull factors are the despotic and tangible attributes of the host destinations. They include cultural and historical attractions, good infrastructure, security, facilities for leisure activities and other opportunities including favourable shop amenities, accommodation and other supporting services. China has a rich historical and cultural background that includes the Chinese Great Wall. The media coverage during the event provided a valuable opportunity for marketing s uch scenic sites to the world. campaign factors are intangible tourist motives, associated with stimulating the desire of people to travel to a particular destination for leisure activities (Solaf, 1998, p. 247). Six years before hosting the Olympic Games in 2008, the number of tourists arriving in China increased by about 6 percent annually (ETOA, 2010). In 2007, a year before the event, 132 jillion foreign tourists visited the country. Moreover, the event stimulated domestic tourism from 644 million in 1997 to over 1 one thousand million tourists in 2007 (Zhang and Zhao 2007, p. 79). Hosting the Olympics games require heavy capital investment and critics argue that the anticipated benefits do not unfreeze the cost. Construction of infrastructure associated with hosting of the event contributes the largest proportion of the costs (Preuss, 2000). There is hard evidence, however, which proves that hosting the Olympic Games does have a lasting and positive effect on the economy of the host region. In 2009, the number of tourist arrivals in Beijing increased and exceeded the 2008 arrivals (ETOA, 2010). The 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona stimulated tourism industry in the city profoundly. in front the Olympics, tourism accounted less than 2 percent of the citys gross domestic product (GDP). later conclusion of the event, tourism in Barcelona has been on an increasing trend and currently, it

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 60

Assignment Example batch are satisfied and contented with what they have at present and the concepts of dieing hard and acquiring to a greater extent is no longer a driver to progress. Where as the dynamics of Chinese society is highly reformist and competitive, where individuals wants to have more in less time and they work hard for that. This demanding attitude for more work of china as a nation makes it prime target for investment and hence becomes the economy and harvest-tide successful. The second and most important reason for its exponential expansion in future is the improved booking of its workforce. The rapid increase in the enrolment of students in all types of educational institutions such as c% enrolment in high school and 50 % in colleges shows that soon in future these amend work forces will replace the former illiterate labour. This transition will take place in almost every sector, therefore substantially increasing the productivity of the

Development research skill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Development seek skill - render Exampledefined as the discipline that has been collected and studied for the first time and the secondary research can be explained as analyzing and interpreting the information collected in the primary research (Kirk and Miller, 2001).The using up or the application of the primary research is that it is important and applied for answering sundry(a) queries and also questions and it includes surveys, questionnaire and interviews that is conducted with micro groups and individuals. And the secondary research is used or applied for publishing the research reports in surveys, internet and library and it is also useful in preparing the reports of the governments, universities and also medical councils. The secondary research generally utilizes properly the information that argon studied or researched by the researcher previously and it is easily available to the public (Wainer and Braun, 1988).The skilful ownership in relation or in consideration w ith the primary and the secondary research are the research that is conducted have some right which includes copyrights, trademarks, patents and also the trade secrets (Davies and Dodd, 2002).The apt ownership in condition of the research can be explained by the fact that the research is required to be conducted in much(prenominal) a way that it maintains honesty, confidentiality, compliance with the various requirements and also disclosure of the various interest and also adhering the various relationship between the other researchers. Therefore in perspective of the study of the business management the intellectual ownership can be protected (Glesne and Peshkin, 1992).Secondary research paper can be explained and draw as the source for analyzing, interpreting, commenting, summarizing and evaluating the processes the information that is collected on the basis of the primary sources. The materials for conducting the secondary research is include for the publication of the articl es in newspapers , journals and also

Enron Corporation Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enron Corporation - Movie Review ExampleEnron had implemented tosh transactions and accounting deceit. It had filed in erroneous details and accounting figures, keeping the whole world in the dark. Financial corruption has been personified by Enron, which had finally filed for bankruptcy.As shown in the movie, the traders of Enron manipulated the whole setup of transactions. This they did, by trim power supply and by effecting and increment in the prices for power. They targeted poorer consumers and indulged in such activities, at their expense. The need to experience more money, the greed to possess was the recognized motive behind such activity of the traders.Enron Corporation had utilise the mark-to-market type of accounting procedure, wherein they had reported the entire financial years estimated value, as the profit rather than making oscillating assessments of the profit margin, as cash came in. Therefore, the high level of profits reported were untrue and misleading, whic h can be considered frauds.4.

History of the Canaanite Religion Research Paper

History of the Canaanite Religion - Research Paper ExampleDuring this time, the Egyptians were the ones who governed and controlled the entire vault of heaven of Canaan. During this period, there came the Egyptian Execration Texts, which lists people and princes of the area who owe their allegiance to Egypt. Canaan also cogitate to otherwise violent tribes other than Egypt. A group kn take in as Amorite invaded the area in 2000B.C, which migrated by means of the Fertile Crescent from Southern Mesopotamian Valley. The Canaanites faced attacks and affected by the Hyksos, who once took control of Egypt from 1720 until 1570. In the sixteenth century, Egyptians succeeded in driving off the Hyksos tribe, which gave the Egyptians a way of extending their power over the Canaanites (Albright, 72). The Egyptian power was in some way weak, and this caused fights among various nations in the area. During the fourteenth century, there was around 350 written letters showing the correspondenc e of the Egyptian Court at Tell el-Amarna and a number of Canaanite cities. These letters were indications of some Canaanite principalities socially and politically. Before the Israelites could infix into Canaan, the people in Canaan only organized around the major cities. This Egyptian form of declaration resulted in a no central defense, which made it easy for the Israelites to succeed in settling in Canaan. Genesis 91-2 indicate that although the kind tried to form a defense coalitions there existed no power to unite all the Canaanites against Israelites. Judge Deborah made an effort to fight against Canaanites overdue to struggling against to each one other, and as a result, the Canaanite and Israelite finally melded together. This phenomenon finally ended by the time of King Davids Rule. thither were findings of the cuneiform tablets, which remained in the royal library and temple in Ugarit. These tablets portrayal and religious perspective was a representation of the Canaa nite thought. During this period, worshiping a god by the name Pantheon of deities took place in Ugarit. Each deity had its own duty assignment and fluidity flowed in the deity perception. Canaanites fully engaged in the practice of worshiping gods The Israelites lived in a culture where worship of many gods was into practice. Despite the understanding of the first Commandment by the Israelite-You shall non have any other god before me the Canaanites challenged this monotheism form of worship-worship of only one God. This worshiping of gods by Canaanites appeared to be perfect according to many Israelites, and they finally forgot all the good things Yahweh was doing to them and started worshiping the gods of Canaan (Douglas, 100). Israelites also had another strike up that Yahweh was invisible since no one has ever seen God another factor why Israelites engaged in the practice of Canaan gods is that they became intolerant. According to Bible these gods worshiping refers to detesta ble. Although the Israelites were a fighte that God had demanded them not to worship any other god, the Canaanites taught them all the detestable, that these gods did to them, and this made Israelites forget their Almighty God. The Canaanites and Israelites depended on rainfall for their survival, and it was a clear belief of them that it rained due to the divine powers of the god who assured human and animal fecundity. Physical Security provided by the gods during times of war was another factor that led the Israelites to begin worshiping gods. The Israelites complained that they should worship a visible god who they can soft access. Some of the gods worshiped by the Israelites One of the gods wors

A narrative account of a multilingual informant Essay

A narrative account of a multilingual informant - Essay ExampleThus, this show aims to utilize both primary and secondary sources and also online information to delineate comparisons, inconsistencies, gaps and flaws that be linked with immingle communities. To begin the multilingual informant is known as Chinedu. He is multilingual speaker who practices at least(prenominal) three distinct languages within her community which is Igbo, Swahili and Pidgin. Beardsmore (2008) asserts that multilingual speaker communicate in divergent languages in their daily lives whether its in relation to their profession, education, family et cetera. This is because there is a special function of language they utilize, such(prenominal) as at home the distinct language mother tongue is most commonly apply to communicate with their family, while if it concerns communication outside family life, especially at workplace they will speak in standard English as it is an official language used for intern al an office administration. Chinedu was sent to Britain reform after he graduated from college. But before he first came to Britain at that time, he had canvas English for more than three, and yet he could not speak English at all. In consecrate for him to speak English better, he was extremely fascinated about moving to the United Kingdom. He anticipate his teacher would teach him English so that he could how speak English. Although he never enjoyed English discipline in Nigeria, he always adored his English teacher who had a megabucks of knowledge of English grammar and sentence structures that assisted him learn English. They taught him their secret skills in memorizing vocabularies is a systematic way, and they taught him how to asses sentences to right answers on a test without comprehending the meaning of the texts. There are many diverse multiplicities of diversity in the UK and Britain is now viewed as a multilingual community. A lot of individuals expect come to thi s place for many sophisticated flat coat ranging from seeking asylum, employment chances, and education to support a better way of living. For that reason migration is transforming the linguistic beautify of Britain. The increase in immigrants coming from South Asian, Afro Caribbean and also Commonwealth countries has had a huge effect on what British speak, with languages from those areas seeing sharp increase in usage (Edwards, 2004). Most of the members of the communities are former British colonies. Those immigrants have immigrated to Britain and have created communities with other members with similar interests in connection to culture, religion and customs to fit and to have a sense of belonging. The community that Chinedu found himself in is a community which was created by individuals who migrated in research of better education or employment opportunities. Diasporas is seen as a community of individuals who are bound by some shared history, race or religion. Diaspora bri ngs together communities which are not rather nation, not rattling religion, not really homesickness, yet they still have something to do with nation, religion, longings for homes which might not even exist. These are collectivities and communities which go beyond geological spaces and historical experiences. There are huge numbers of individuals who exist in one place and yet they feel closely related to each other. Thereby, there a lot of ways in which communities are created and this might be through language, music, culinary tastes, religion and so on (Lueng et al., 1997). Chinedu

SEMESTER 1501 COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SEMESTER 1501 COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT - Essay ExampleThe Labour party took power and halted the sales of the houses. This finding made Mr. Gibson sue the respondents claiming a breach of a binding contract. The county court and the court of compendium command in his favour but this was appealed to the House of Lords where the earlier decision was quashed.The dispute was a result of distinguishing betwixt an offer and an invitation to treat. Notably, it should be comprehended that an offer is an expression of the desire to contract on various conditions upon bankers acceptance while mere negotiations to enter into a given contract are not offers but invitations to treat.However, Geoffrey bridle-path LJ who was a court of appeal guess dissented and held in that respect was no enforceable contract. The House of Lords unanimously allowed the appeal and made a final decision that there was no binding contract between the both parties.The principle behind the decision of the court o f appeal was affirmed by Lord Denning. The honorable judge emphasized that the communication between the parties should be also established by their conduct. Their conduct had supposed a binding contract between them and this led to the parties coming into an agreement. The House of Lords had a unanimous approach in this case. The court affirmed that there was never an offer by the council available to be accepted or rejected. Therefore, if there was no offer in the first place then, a binding contract was not realized between the two parties. The council cannot be accused of breaching.Lord Diplock embraced the conventional approach which affirmed that there was never an offer which constituted to a legally enforceable contract. The conventional approach requires that the documents to be relied upon to be analyzed thoroughly and ascertained whether in their construction there can be found a contractual offer to sell the house and an acceptance of such an

Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Accounting - Assignment ExampleThe feisty changer in Ameritel Company is the manner in which it reaches out to its employees, retailers, track gross sales as sanitary as timely implementation of its new marketing strategies with the desirable Salesforce. Its Salesforce managed to reach out to the entire sales region to bridge the gap that exists between the company call center and sales teams. Furthermore, Ameritel is undertaking formulation campaigns for its dealers according to Reid, 2014.Ameritel has a mechanism that enables monitoring of its inventory anytime anywhere due to its efficient track system. The tracking system eases instant and effective visibility of dealer performance and purchases. Reid, 2014 adds that half of the organization explores working with place and mom accounts that utilize Ameritel in selling T-Mobile. The remaining half collaborates with the wholesale section to supply the T-Mobile as well as activities involving tracking.Ameritel uses Salesforce because it is striving to achieve absolute best experience in its internal operations as well as to the nodes. The other issue in its top priority is to surpass its customer expectations besides general company

Cross Listing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cross Listing - Coursework ExampleThe friendship obtains benefits by the economic activities of that foreign country particularly from the financial markets ability to provide greater strength to the market value of that domesticated confederacy.Cross listing is also unity of the methods of diversifying the investors risk profile. By expend in a company which is not a domestic company, allows much more diversification to the local investors as they are without delay subject to different sorts of risk exposures as compared to their other counterparts. These investors are subject to the risk of the economy of that louse up listed companys country.In short, cross listing provides another avenue of financial resources to the domestic company as well as provides a safeguard from a likely hostile takeover. It also provides a greater opportunity and flexibility to the foreign investors in managing and maintaining their portfolio of investments in a diversified manner.Essar Energy pl c is one of the best private groups of India which have substantial investments in both the oil & gas sector as well as the in the power sector. Established in 1989 with petroleum sector only, the company has make remarkable achievements such that the company remained highly successful even in diversifying its operations by investing in refinery and later on, in the power generation and distribution sector.In June 2010, the company cross listed itself in capital of the United Kingdom Stock Exchange after already having a presence in the local form exchanges in India. The company managed to raise net proceeds of around $1.8 billion from the UK investor. This had been the largest IPO subscription in London Stock Exchange after 2007 by any company. Currently, the company is a constituent of FTSE 100 proponent of London Stock Exchange.After a tremendous turnaround and interest of the foreign investors in the lay on the line of the Essar Energy plc, the company

Answer the question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer the question - Essay ExampleJoan of Arc inspired the French array into fighting and winning the initiative instead of always taking defensive positions. It was this aggression that exposed galore(postnominal) of Englands tactical tricks and helped France win the war.15. The Black Death decimated Europes population when it struck, changing the stuff of society as people found it more and more necessary to depend on each(prenominal) other as a means of surviving. Many people assumed God was angry with them and began taking up much more penitent and harsh religious practices as a means of attempting to calm down Gods wrath by sacrificing their own comfort and joy. Economic conditions changed dramatically as countries one time on top of the economic pile fell to the bottom as trade fell score and competitors from other countries entered the market through the development of the guilds. The guilds also changed economic conditions for individual citizens by redefining the fu ll-time player as being male only.16. Humanism was a return to the ancient knowledge and philosophy of the Greeks and Romans. They matte that God created the universe and placed people in it to develop and industrialize it through prowess, science and technology. To fall upon this at its highest level, it was necessary to provide instruction in these fields to individuals regardless of their level of society, because all reality were responsible for developing the Earth. This approach differed from later interpretations in that it didnt put any particular violence on the dignity of all human beings and their prominent protective place in nature.17. Renaissance art reveals a significant shift in thinking as artists moved away from the stiff and say images of the past to more natural, flowing forms, classically inspired subjects and better techniques to express realism and human perception in their work.18. Desiderius Erasmus was a well-known humanist and monk. He brought

Compare and contract the views of society presented in Equus and the Essay

Comp be and contract the views of caller presented in Equus and the time machine - Essay ExampleThis will be illustrated by excerpts from H. G. rise up The Time Machine and Peter Shaffers Equus. This essay will focus on two aspects of amicable conformity namely normalcy and entropy. The works of both writers portray a vision of a tumultuous future if man continues to dwell within the societal confines that propagate passiveness while ignoring printing press issues such as social class splits and individual passion. Normalcy refers to what the society considers the right aspects of behavior. Passivity style inactive or submission to the will of others. In Equus, Dysart is considered normal as he rarely strays after-school(prenominal) of societal boundaries. He is married, has no children, and has a good education and profession that places him in a high school social class. However, he feels that his life is dull with no spiritual communication. His marriage lacks intimacy as illustrated by his admission that he has not kissed his wife for six years. Disillusioned with modern civilization and unhappy with his place in it, he turns to Greek civilization for spiritual comfort. This highlights the internal conflict that most good deal have. In conforming to societys belief of what is considered normal, one loses their individualism and passion, causing misery in their lives. In contrast, his patient, Alan, seems full of passion and vigor. Alan goes against the societal indoctrination to conceive the idea of a god that differs from the traditional Christianity. This is propagated by the distant views on religion of his parents. His mother is a staunch Christian who read him the bible daily and taught him that the versed act was dirty. His father was an atheist and a strict disciplinarian that could not even allow him to receive television because he believes that it takes away ones intelligence and concentration. Both parents are products of social nor m, which requires them to know in a world without passion and faith. As a result, Alan conceives a horse god, Equus, with which he freely expresses his passionate worship and sexuality. He compares the horsegod to Jesus when he says, I see you, I will uphold you. (66). This adoration hits its climax when he blinds six horses. As a result, he is declared unbalanced and in pain and sent to Dysart to heal his mind. This violence brings out the conflict between the two myths the pagan worship he created, and the Christian one he inherited which saddled him with guilt and shame concerning his sexuality. The eyes are symbolic of societys checks on its members, constantly judging and punishing. By striking the eyes, Alan fights the society that has loaded him. Thus, society forces blind obedience and individuals are forced to suppress their desires. Even though most people are aware of this consequence and are dissatisfied with their miserable existence, they lack the commitment to cha nge their lives. Dysart feels that by removing ones uniqueness he is destroying part of their personality, but ultimately strips Alan of what he desires most. Normalcy and passivity are also evident in The Time Machine. The social disparity between the leisurely sozzled upper class and the working class was considered normal, especially in the Victorian England. The rich exploited the workers for dough to finance their passive lifestyle as portrayed by the laziness in the dinner guests in chapter one, who meet to dine and chat. The time traveler belongs to the upper class. This passivity is also evident among the Eloi (upper

Management Planning Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Management Planning theme - Essay ExampleThe human resource functions main purpose would be to tumble the interviewing, recruitment and appraisal of stave within the comp all. Southwests human resource policy (prior to the scholarship of AirTran) showed that the company subscribed a low number of staff within its organization this number was such(prenominal) that Southwest operated with an average of 62 employees per plane as compared to Deltas 114 employees per plane. On acquiring AirTran, this number gradually increased the number of employees because of the fact that Gary Kelly (CEO of Southwest Airline) did not want to lay off any of the staff of AirTran and set about them redundant. The Human resource function would need to get active in this case so as to combine different cultures of the organization concerned. Financial management within Southwest airline would study proper analysis of the financial functions within the organization such as preparing the financial sta tements, go foring up with the budgets, etc. strategic management would require proper strategies to be build so as to keep the company growing in the long-run, an example of strategic management within Southwest airline is the end made by its CEO of acquiring AirTran, Scientific management would involve aspects reading improvement of labor and economic efficiency. It can be identified as the policy of not offering expensive snacks during flights, nothing baggage costs, etc (Whelan, 2011). These four departments would need to be linked effectively in order to make any strategy successful. The basic idea would be that the Strategic management department (at the top of the hierarchy of an organization) would make up strategies and communicate them to other departments down the line. Later, these departments would be highly involved in properly collar and implementing the strategies in such as way that organizations growth would become the motto of from each one and every personn el within the organization. Communication within the department would be made in such a way that knowledge sharing would be appreciated. The Human Resource department would only hire employees based upon the vacant job description i.e. efficient recruitment. The Finance department would be involved in preparing proper budgets and other financial statements for the organization. The strategic management division (which would involve top level employees e.g. CEO, Directors, etc) would be involved in formulating, evaluating and monitoring the policies and procedures within the organization. The four main areas of growth and change for each of the departments mentioned supra would be Human Resource department i) Proper induction of employees, ii) Proper training for new and source employees, iii) Effective and efficient measure being put up for employee appraisal iv) Dealing with redundancy issues Strategic Management Division i) Strategies made should be have long term effect, ii) Co mpanys purpose should be properly considered while such strategies are made, iii) Growth of the division would be possible when undergo directors/senior manager would be hired e.g. experienced non-executive directors, iv) Proper competitor analysis as a basis of not committing error being committed by them Scientific management i) Proper training, ii) liquidation of wastages, iii) learning through

Intellectual Property Right Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

quick Property function - Essay ExampleSuch protection has lead to the provision of additional funding for the research studies, enhances the efforts on the technological innovations and has also led to the foundation garment of a number of new start ups. Generally the judgment of IP covers the legal rights to any psyche or organization resulting from any intellectual prop. The intellectual property deals with the intellectual activities in various fields including industrial, scientific, literary and esthetic and the like. The countries across the world have create legislations covering the protection of IP. These laws have been enacted at the national level for the following main reasonsThe first design is to give a statutory recognition to the creators of the moral and economic rights attached to their creations and also to specifically part out the accessibility of the public to such rights.The second one is to discharge the responsibility of the government with reckon to the promotion of creativity and the dissemination of the application of such creations. This way the government would be able to throw out a fair trading that may result in a balanced economic and genial development of the country.In generic terms the IP law aims at protecting the creators and producers of intellectual goods their rights on such goods and services by granting rights to exercise control over the use of those creations for a defined power point of time. However it is important to note that such IP rights do not apply to the physical inclination on which the IP rights may be applied but only on the intellectual creation as such. The IP protection normally extends to (i) Industrial Properties and (ii) Copyright on smart Properties.2.0 Fields of Intellectual Property ProtectionThe above two areas of IP protection can be further categorise into different fields. Inventions, trademarks, industrial designs and geographical indications are covered by Industrial Prop erty. Copyright encompasses literary and artistic works including novels, Poems, films and musical creations. In this context it is important to understand different types of intellectual properties. 2.1 Different Types of Intellectual PropertiesThe different types of industrial properties that need protection are1. Patents2. Industrial Designs and integrated circuits3. Utility models4. Copyright and connect rights5. Trademarks6. Trade secrets7. Plant breeders rights2.1.1 PatentsA manifest is regarded as an exclusive right that is conferred on any person in respect of an innovation. The patent right has normally a duration of 20 years. A patent right is granted for a product or process which have the capacity of providing in everyday way of doing something or offering a new technical solution to a problem on hand. An invention is considered new as long as it is not known to the public by any means (written or oral or in any other way), before its filing

Market Planning Essay Example for Free

Market Planning EssayAnalysis1. cornerstoneIn 2001, Doole and Lowe defined the international commercialiseing. In a simple shape, international commercialiseing involves the firm in musical modeing one or more commercializeing mix decisions across national boundaries. And in a complex class, it involves the firm in establishing manufacturing facilities all all overseas and coordinating merchandiseing strategies across the globe (Doole Lowe, 2001). And Chong and Kasturiratne said that, the gentleman of marketing is a dynamic and very exciting one where decision making is at the nitty-gritty of the marketing process. New markets atomic number 18 opening and old markets ar evolving, deliverance with them rude(a) competitors but a akin alto compassheriances (Chong Kasturiratn, 2009).2.1 Primark BackgroundPrimark is an interesting, amazing and growing conjunction that gives customers with rugged- constitute behavior habit. It has a supply chain, which is very effective. The drudgery link in chinawargon, India, Turkey, Bangladesh and other countries, with retail outlets in Ireland, the UK and other parts of Europe (Businesscasestudies, 2011). Primark is a world(a) garment retailer found in June 1969, and in Mary Street, Dublin, the first Penneys enclose opened. The under bring abouted focal ratio is fast, from 1969 to 2012, thither are 38 stores in Ireland, 35 stores in Spain, 161 stores in UK, 4 stores in Netherlands, 6 stores in Portugal, 9 stores in Germany, 1 store in Belgium and 2stores in Austria. In total, in that respect are 256 stores all over the world (Primark, 2012).The slogan of Primark is style, quality and affordable scathes all rolled into one at Primark. And the key principle of Primark is to provide the consumers with clinical depression-coat modal value items. The target consumer is the deal who has hammer thinking and want to return money. By using the way of sourcing productions efficiently, making articl e of clothing with easy design, using local raw material, paid attention to the mass size and speeding less on advertisement, the operating of Primark is efficient.1.2 Chinese fast fashion tally to Barnes and Lea-Greenwood, fast fashion is a kind of marketing scheme. When the demand of consumers touches a crystallise value, to live up to this peak, the purpose of fast fashion is to reduce involved processes in the vitiateing cycle and save time for delivering crude fashion productions into stores (Barnes Lea-Greenwood, 2006). In recent times, fast fashion developed very fast, it become an rising market for the whole world, In chinaware, Fast Fashion scrapes are now learning that the speed of bringing a new style to market is secondary to the speed of reaching the market at all (Poleg, 2012).2. Analysis2.1 PEST summaryIf an organization want to enter a new market, before the fount of the process, PEST abbreviation is very primary(prenominal). The PEST analysis is an ef ficient tool to understand the market. The factors include semipolitical, sparing, social-cultural, and technological. governmental The political factor has a big make for on the business. In the family of 2012, the political surround is stable, though it is the time that Chinas leader go out change from Jintao Hu to Jinping Xi. As one of Chinas fundamental political system, the multi-party cooperation system identifies the status and functions of the CPC and the eight other political parties in the political life of the state, and the relations between the parties (U.S. give in Department, 2012). And the Chinese government consists of a system of multi-party cooperation and political extension under the leadership of the CPC. The system ensures that the CPC is the only party in agent in the Peoples Re universal of China (Fogel, 2010). So even though the leader changed, the policy pass on change limited in the future.And at the identical year, the Chinese government has p ut forward the 12th five year plan. In the ordinal chapter, on that point is a plan to improve the level of opening up, in order to defy a win-win situation. That policy may be grievous for Primarks immersion to capital of Red Chinas market. Economic In recent years, as the result of advantageful economic reform and nimble marketing system, capital of Red Chinas rag trade is becoming prosperous. GDP is becoming risqueer and gamyer, so the consumer awareness of people who liveness in capital of Red China is stronger than the past time. Rag trade in the capital of Red China is a big market ranked thirty-sixth (Wang Zhao, 2012). With the reform and open and the developing of economics, china is the biggest clothing pains and stake increment all over the world. Beijing is a city of big intent of totals and go for clothing, there is more than 60 percent distant clothing investment in Beijing. According to the Beijing statistical bureaus data, in the year of 2011, the d isposable income of each Beijing resident is change magnitude 13.2 percent, consumer spending of each is increased 10.3 percent.And for the clothing spending is increased 8.5 percent, which occupy the whole spending 10.3 percent. Last year, the spending on clothing is 46.92 jillion. And it occupies 22.6 percent for the last year in the shopping mall (Beijing business cultivation consultation center, 2012). And for the economic growing, it is do a high speed of Chinas developing in the past 10 years. GDP is 47156.4 billion, it increased 9.2 percent, and the expert forecast the date will be increased more than 12%. Chinas clothing market is very huge, in the year of 2011, the sales volume of multinational clothing corporation is 5700 million, and the sales volume of shopping center is 2340 million (We the financial channel, 2012). Economic globalization has become the trend of world economic development. In the year of 2012, there are 1419 new contradictory investments develop been approved in Beijing. The growth year-on-year is 3.73%.The total investment of new established enterprise is 4.109 billion dollars, and the growth year-on-year is 92.05% (China industry research, 2012). Social Beijing is the capital of China, so Beijing is the center of political, horticulture, science and technology, and discretion activity. The culture of clothing has a long history in here, there is strength in the culture deposits and arts and humanities. At the same time, Beijing is the center of national minority, it stern sufficiently shows the glamour of brand. Beijing is the economical center of northern part of China, there is a vast potential for future development. Nowadays, the developing speed of Beijings economic is very fast, fol pocket-sizeed, the values and taste are changed, too. The demand of new clothing, new brand, and new style is the key point. on that point is a big latent acquire power on the people who come from other places. After reform and open up, people travel to Beijing, people work in Beijing, people sterilizetle in Beijing. world-wide stars, HK, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, artists, and famous people, they all alike to go to Beijing. All of these make a good foundation for the clothing development. As the capital of China, Beijing is the center of international communication. on that point are a large number of embassies, trade delegations, and foreign institutions. A lot of meetings in Beijing, China International Clothing and Accessories Fair are now the largest fashion light in China and it stands for the authority level in China.The clothing market in Beijing contains top grade brand shopping mall, brand shop, boutique, exclusive shop, and supermarket, all of these make a system that good for new brand located. Technological In Beijing, people can easy to get information and there is strength for the textile industryupdate the technology and imported technology is convenience. So Beijings rag trade can follo w the international fashion. The development of high technology makes Beijings market climb a high level. And there are some top-ranking clothing universities in Beijing, such as Beijing Institute of Fashion, Tsinghua University and China Academy of Art, and so on. There are 10 universities railion on clothing, they make high level talents for design, management and sales, which improve the Beijings rag trade.2.2 Michael gatekeeper Five Forces AnalysisSuppliers bargaining power A producing industry requires raw materials-labor, components, and other supplies. This requirement leads to purchaser-supplier family between the industry and the firms that provide it the raw materials used to create products. Suppliers, if powerful, can exert an influence on the producing industry (Quick MBA, 2010). As we mentioned in the Primark background, the first supplier is China, the reasonable forward integration threat by suppliers, suppliers concentrated, significant cost to switch supplier s and customers powerful make the suppliers are powerful. Primark sell in bulk, and countenance a mandatory requirement. Primarks Supplier Code of Conduct is a mandatory requirement within which its suppliers work. It incorporates the United Nations Charter, Chapter IX, phrase 55 and is subject to strict and ongoing audits conducted by third parties (Primark, 2012).Primark takes this Code of Conduct very bad and its management board reviews it regularly. But there is exiting a problem, which is the change magnitude cost of raw material. Because of the decreasing cotton plant cultivation makes the cotton bell increased in China. So Primark should hire attention to the relationship with suppliers caused by monetary value increasing. Buyer bargaining power Buyer assiduity versus firm concentration refers to the extent of concentration in the buyers industry compared to the extent of concentration in business. The more concentrated the buyers industry relative to business the gr eater the bargaining power of buyers (Lima, 2006). By the late 90s, Chinese rag trade stepped into the buyers market. There is no definite brand and pose, the increasing of productive power is faster than the increasing of order criterion.The competitors always win by low-cost. And for the targeting pigeonholing of Primark is youthful people, there are a few buyers with significant market share and they possess a credible backward integration threat, so the bargaining power of consumers is high. Potential new entrants The rag trade has low barriers to entry, and in theory, any form should be able to enter and exit a market, and if free entry and exit exists, and then profits always should be nominal (Quick MBA, 2010). So, although the rag trade is easy to enter, there is exiting so many competitors. If Primark want to get the profits, it should pull in its own characteristics and build its own brand name. resembling Lima said Brand identity is the extent to which buyers take the brand name into account when making purchase decisions (Lima, 2006).Threat of Substitutes In ostiarys model, threat of substitutes is caused by the products in other industries. The price change of the substitutes can affect the products demand. But clothing is essential for people, it is difficult to pay off a substitute for clothing. But the consumers in current time, the function of clothing is not only unplowed warm, but also to follow fashion. So some consumer changes their attention to cosmetic and jewelry. Therefore, the threat of substitutes is high The challenger among competing sellers Primarks main competitors are HM, ZARA, GAP, UNIQLO and other fast fashion brand. From a macroscopic analysis, there is no dissimilar between the competitors. But from the microcosmic, the price strategy of low-cost is an advantage point. So the threat of competitors is high and fierce. When Primark panorama to the competitors, it should improve the product differentiation, creative ly use a distribution channel and improve the relationship with suppliers.2.3 SWOT analysisA scan of the internal and external environment is an important part of the strategic planning process. Environmental factors internal to the firm usually can be classified as strengths (S) or weaknesses (W), and those external to the form can be classified as opportunities (O) or threats (T). Such an analysis is referred to as a SWOT analysis (Quick MBA, 2010). Strengths Primark has confirmed the market of goal and brand name. It comes from Europe and it is easy to develop in Beijing. And the style of clothing is prevailing with low price. It is easy to find factory to produce productions. The brand is fits for the youth to follow fashion and fits for their purchasing power.And it has a good industry chain. Weakness Primark does not well-known(prenominal) with the market in Beijing, and Chinese consumer does not know the brand. Other fast fashion installtle in Beijing early, and they occupy the market. Opportunities There will be plenty of space for new brand to grow. There is a high purchasing power in Beijings market. The education of Beijing is high and people can accept new things. Threats The culture, policy and human are totally different from Europe, these make difficult to entry. And some competitors have settled in Beijing a few years age, how to soak up consumers and how to build brand name is the first problem.-dodge Development2 STP AnalysisIn the marketing theory, segmentation, targeting and positioning are the factors of company marketing strategies. When Primark enters Beijings market, it will face to thousands of consumers. The consumer psychology, consumption habit and income level are different. By analysis the strategies factors, we can know which way fits for the Primark in Beijing.3.1 sectionGeographical factorsIn Beijings market, we divide the geographical factors into both parts, one is city consumer, and some other is rural consumer. For th e city consumer, they need the clothing style full of modern and the productions can follow the fashion trend. For the rural consumer, they focus on the practicability of the productions, and pay less attention to the appearance.Demographic factorsA).Gender The demand for clothing is different between men and women, women have a high demand for the appearance of the clothing, and men pay attention to the style and practicability. B).Age Different age stay in the different level. The young people and students in school are the main consumer group. Based on some researches, the people whose age between 18 and 35 is a big consumer group, they hold the 50% of the clothing market, and there are only 19% held by the age of 40. The young people is the leading group for the fast fashion, different consumer group has its different consumption level. At present, the consumer of high-end expensive and of high quality is 0.6% for the Beijings market. And middle class is 70-75% (EFU, 2012). ment al factorsIn Beijings market, we divide the psychological factors into five parts. Price For this group, the first consideration is price. The income drives the purchasing power. Quality The consumers pay attention to the quality of the clothing, hats, shoes or bags. Service This group pays attention to the pre-sale returns and after-sale services. They need high service system. Fashion The consumers love to follow the fashion trend and the renewal and surrogate is fast. Luxurious They pursue the highest price, and they need satisfaction from shopping.Behavior factorsFor the confirmedly brand buyer, they only buy one brand, neer considering to buy other brand, the purchasing pattern is A.A.A.A.A.A. For the middle brand buyer, they will buy the production from several(prenominal) brands, the purchasing pattern is A.A.B.B.A.A. For the shift brand buyer, they change their mind from one brand to another(prenominal), it means they have no loyalty for one brand, the purchasing pattern is A.A.A.B.B.B. For the no loyal brand buyer, they do not have the favorite brand and do not care the brand, the purchasing pattern is A.C.E.B.D.B.3.2 TargetingAfter analysis the Segmentation, The target group of Primark is the young people who have higher education in Beijing, because the characteristic of this group is the convergence of purchasing. They may be come from different city, have different personality, but they are in the golden age, they listen to the same music, watch the same movie. Especially the developed internet, they can get the information and then synchronization with the world. So it makes Primark to choose the undifferentiated marketing. Primark enters Beijings market, it can use the same production, the same price and the same selling way, but it should make a new business strategy to Beijings consumer.3.3 PositioningWhen Primark enters Beijing, the first consideration of position is competitors. The tentative competitors in Beijing are HM, ZARA, GAP and U NIQLO.Product- positioning map 1In fact, the productions of Primark have a competitive advantage on the price, but it will lose in the popularity of brand. Therefore we should pay attention to build the brand name. past the Primark can attract more potential consumers (middle shift brand buyer). High popularity with low priceProduct- positioning map 2For the entering of Beijing, one thing is difficult to change, that is equipment. The quality level is similar, and then Primark moldiness put itself into a high service. As known, the shop of fast fashion is self-service just like supermarket. So Primark should improve service and then establish a good presence in Beijings market. Primarks clothing is full of British style, the selling point is designed in British, and then the brand value in Beijing could be higher than the value in UK. And based on the price in the UK, Primarks strategic positioning is middle class in Beijing. The middle class can help Primark to establish brand im age and keep it have a long future.3 intromission modes analysisWhen a company entry a new market, there are two major modes they are equity mode and non-equity mode. The equity mode comprises joint venture and wholly owned subsidiaries, and non-equity mode comprises export and licensing. And the main purpose of each company is to establish itself in the aim market (Zekiri, 2012). According to Charles, no matter which entry mode the company chooses, it has implications for how lots resources the company must enthrone to its foreign operations, the jeopardy that the company must take, and the degree of control that the company can exercise over the operations on the new market (Charles, et al., 2011). The following tables will analysis the four entry way, and the factors that influence the entry mode, then we will know which way should chosen by Primark.ExportingLicensingJoint Ventures contract InvestmentFactors that influence the entry modeBased on above analysis, we can see the country risk is low in Beijings market, and the polity and economy are stable belatedly in China, for these factories, exporting and Joint Ventures do not fit for Primarks entry. Furthermore, Primark in the UKs market, brand name has been built. It owns a lot of consumers not only in UK, but also in Europe. So the international experience is experienced. Finally, for the reason of big firm resources, experience abroad, low local market risk and a little intensity of the competition, it seems the most adapted for Primark entering in Beijing is direct investment. The direct investment, it may bring pressure to the investment and the company may take more risk. But the cost of the clothing is low, and the labor cost in China is lower than UK. The productions of Primark follow the fashion trends, which need the company uses the short time to produce, transport, and product release in the first time. Building the factory in Beijing can satisfy the need of market. At the same time, Pri mark can catch the Beijings fashion trend, which makes the production diversification.IMPLEMENTATION5. 7P marketing mixBooms and Bitner suggested that adding three factories in the marketing theory of 4Ps in the year of 1981 (MATT, 2012), the three factories are People, Process and Physical Evidence. In this section, we will use the marketing theory of 7Ps to analysis the implementation of Primark.5.1 ProductThe marketing theory of 4Ps is leaded by the product, and Primark do well in product, there are two aspects to show the Primarks product structure. A) From Primarks website (2012) we know, there are three clothing style in Primark, they are menswear, womenswear and childrenswear. The womenswear include four branches, the first is atmosphere, which is high fashion clothing for women, with a focus on key fashion trends, classic casuals, accessories and footwear the second is DENIM, which contain all the fashion style of pants the third one is secret possessions, which is a branch to Primarks underwear for women, from underclothes multipacks, to individual items and nightwear and the fourth one is backswing, which is a sports branch with the emphasis on technical functionality.According to the Primarks website (2012), the style for men is enough to male consumer. Primark has the clothing style for all occasions, consumer can buy everything from the formal one to the casual one. All of these make the Primarks product structure complete, give a lot of choice for different consumer, and let each consumer have a good shopping experience. B) The quantity of each clothing is every huge, as Primark said we buy and sell in bulk Primark has over 230 stores in Ireland, the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, Spain, Germany, Portugal and Belgium. The huge quantity satisfies the demand from the new market.5.2 PriceThe strategy Primark used is low cost strategy. The target group is young people with higher education, their age between from 18 to 35. They have the purchasin g power for the fashion trend, but they do not have the power to purchase the luxury. So the price can satisfy the demand of this group. When Primark entry Beijing market, it will use the same price strategy. As Zollinger said prices that already exist in the subjective memory of consumers (Zollinger, 2011). When a consumer choose a goods, if the performance, appearance and value are similar, one factor should considered by the consumer is the price. For long term thinking, the price is interrelated with sales. The low price could be got a higher level of the sales in the new market and if the sales have risen, it can drive the financial income increase the competition will face the uncompromising market the low price discourages the potential competition and finally market does not allow a high price in the same level (Danciu, 2001).5.3 Promotion and PlaceWhen a company entries a new market, an important point is promotion. There are 5 aspects of promotion. They are advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing. But in fact, according to Primarks website (2012), it said that Primark has no advertising costs, or else relying on their customers advertising on mouth (word of mouth) about their products. But the competitors like HM, GAP and UNIQLO pay much attention to the advertising and designing. There are three main ways of Primarks communications. The first is mentioned in the website word of mouth. The second is the product structure of Primark, which is the fashion design, diverse style with low price to attract the consumer. The third is the geographical position. Primark always set the shop in the city center or the lively shopping mall.Although the rental cost is much higher than other competitors, Primark always give consumer a good shopping experience. However the shopping experience is different from Europe to China. Advertisements surround Chinese all over they go. Based on my personal experience, a good advertisement will attract me to try new product. According to Carl Hose, the purpose of advertisement is to sell the product.It is a communication of one-way form from company to consumer, and it will give consumers the important information to make a buying decision and attracting new consumers. It tells consumers about the products and how to get it. The purpose of advertising is to sell products and to build brand name (Carl Hose, Demand Media, 2011). Consequently, when Primark entry Beijings market, it need advertising to build the brand name at first time, and then it can use the promotion used in Europe. At the same time, Primark should keep the low price strategy and set the shop in the city center.5.4 PeopleWhen Primark entry to Beijings market, if it wants to move forward, the management should knows what has to be achieved, departments should know their role and stuff should know their goals. And they all should know what the consumers need. For Primark, it should hire th e people who study abroad. Because they are familiar the behavior and thinking mode of Chinese cultural tradition, they can easily communicate and get together with the stuff, and make the management more effective. At the same time, the hired people got the western educations, they understand the western way of dealing problems and behaviors, and they can understand and implement foreign bosss management concept. So, these people have important function to deal the culture conflict, promotion to cooperate effectively (Sun, 2010).5.5 Process and Physical EvidenceThe service is an essential point for the Primark entry the new market. It can build the brand name, at the same time, it can keep the consumers. Like James A Karl said that service good in an operation will greatly help in attracting new customers and the amazing consumer service can keep the consumer coming back. This is therefore a fact because people like to do business with the people who they trust and had a good exp erience (Karl, 2007).Conclusion and Critical Reflection6. Conclusion and critical reflectionAfter the Pestle and Porter five forces analysis in the first section, Primark seems to ready to entry Beijings market. But no one can predict the future and the condition of Beijings market is changing every time. For entry, the strong new market can help Primark to develop itself, at the same time, the new market may be weaken the brand name of Primark. Though the situation is good for Primarks entry, it is an armchair strategist. There are so many problems we cannot consider, such as financial crisis, the changing of price and the changing of permutation rate. Primarks strategy positioning is middle class in Beijing, and the target group is the people who have higher education, using the direct investment with low cost strategy. But the strategy cannot force the competitors, the success of Primark in Europe is decided by the strategy used in the UKs market, and Primark has experience to f ace the competitors, but Chinese condition is different from Europe.Another problem is the cognize of price in China, Chinese always think the high price is equal to high quality, and low price is equal to low quality. So the effectiveness of low price strategy is worrying. And there are two problems we should consider, one is money, another is store. Because the direct investment, it will cost a large number of money. And the store should build in bustling street, but the Beijings bustling shopping mall seems in a situation of saturated. When Primark set in Beijings market, the 7P analysis is a basic for implementation. But the development of Primark should change the caprice with the changing of each factor from 7P. When Primark face to the new market, the new policy, the new consumers, all the analysis employ in idle theorizing.ReferenceBarnes, L. Lea-Greenwood, G., (2006). Fast fashioning the supply chain shaping. Journal of Fashion market and Management, 3 10, pp. 259-271.B eijing business information consultation center, (2012). The 2011 Beijing clothing market scale, expanding department store is still the main channel clothing sales. Online purchasable at http//cif.mofcom.gov.cn/cif/html/jincheng/jjdt/2012/2/1330411616159.html Accessed 2 12 2012.Businesscasestudies, (2011). Providing consumers with ethically sourced garments. Online Available at http//businesscasestudies.co.uk/primark/providing-consumers-with-ethically-sourced-garments/introduction.htmlaxzz2F1kdeXYF Accessed 1 12 2012.Carl Hose, Demand Media, (2011). Difference Between Advertising Strategy Promotion Strategy. Online Available at http//smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-advertising-strategy-promotion-strategy-20977.html Accessed 1 12 2012.Charles, H., Hwang, P. Kim, C., (2011). An Eclectic Theory of the Choice of International Entry Mode. Strategic Management Journal, 31 8, p. 15.China industry research, (2012). In the first half of 2012 Beijing foreign investment situatio n analysis. Online Available at http//www.chinairn.com/news/20120731/523861.html Accessed 1 12 2012.Chong, D. Kasturiratn, D., (2009). International Marketing, capital of the United Kingdom University of London Press. Danciu, 2001. Marketing international, Chicago University of Chicago Press.Doole, I. Lowe, R., (2001). International marketing strategy Analysis, development and implementation, London Thomson Learning.EFU, (2012). Beijing clip kind of price 1.8% textile materials industry up 3.4. Online Available at http//news.efu.com.cn/Market.aspxAccessed 1 12 2012.Fogel, G., (2010). barter ENVIRONMENT IN CHINA ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND CULTURAL FACTORS, New york The McGraw-Hill Companies.Karl, J., (2007). Customer Service The Importance of Quality Service. Online Available at http//ezinearticles.com/?Customer-ServiceThe-Importance-of-Quality-Serviceid=2220862 Accessed 1 12 2012.Lima, T., (2006). Michael Porters Five Forces Model Summary and interpretation, Brazil State Universi ty of Campinas Press.MATT, (2012). 7Ps by Booms and Bitner. OnlineAvailable at http//www.sayeconomy.com/7ps-by-booms-and-bitner/ Accessed 1 12 2012.Poleg, D., (2012). Fast Fashion Too unwilling for China?. Online Available at http//www.buybuychina.com/is-fast-fashion-too-slow-for-china/ Accessed 1 12 2012.Primark, (2012). Company History. OnlineAvailable at http//www.primark.co.uk/page.aspx?pointerid=eb44df4565934edca627dac6ec12145a Accessed 1 12 2012.Primark, (2012). suppliers. OnlineAvailable at http//www.primark.co.uk/aboutus/supplierAccessed 1 12 2012.Quick MBA, (2010). Porters Five Forces A model for industry analysis. Online Available at http//www.quickmba.com/strategy/porter.shtmlAccessed 1 12 2012.Quick MBA, (2010). SWOT analysis. OnlineAvailable at http//www.quickmba.com/strategy/swot/Accessed 1 12 2012.Sun, J., 2010. Studies on Multinational Corporations Management and Developmental Strategy in China. International Business Research, 2 3, p. 5.U.S. State Department, (2012 ). U.S. Relations With China. Online Available at http//www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/18902.htmAccessed 1 12 2012.Wang, M. Zhao, Y., (2012). Beijings Industry Development Statistical Evaluation Analysis, Beijing Beijing Junbao Press.We the financial channel, (2012). In 2011, 47.1564 trillion yuan GDP growth rate compared with 9.2. Online Available at http//finance.people.com.cn/GB/16898408.htmlAccessed 1 12 2012.Zekiri, J., (2012). Factors that Influence Entry Mode Choice in Foreign Markets. European Journal of Social Sciences, 31 1, p. 576.Zollinger, M., (2011). Decisions Marketing, New york Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers.

Provide support to manage pain and discomfort Essay Example for Free

Provide support to manage anguish and discomfort EssayAgreed slipway are a set of rules, regulations, policies and procedures set out by the company which are kept in the office and are always available to be accessed. deal plans, policies and procedures always have to be followed and necessary precautions have to be taken. Before using any merciful of methods to manage pain, the resident/service user needs to be assessed has every kind of pain rest period contribute be potentially harmful. carry on plans are made individually for a specific person. Care plans are made to bring comfort and support Its important to be aware of communication, both verbal and non-verbal. Its important to always communicate slowly and clearly so that the resident can consider you. eternally try to empathize with your resident, (empathize to see from their point. I would ask on a casing of 1 to 10, 10 being the highest, and 1 being the lowest, how the pain feels, by communicating you can puzzle out their pain level then inform the Nurse who will then check to see if medication can be administered.Read more Essay on Provide Support to get along Pain and DiscomfortIf a resident cannot communicate verbally I would monitor their body language, i.e. vitrine expressions, i.e. holding their hand, leg or limbs, this could be their way of expressing pain or by checking their turn charts, they capacity of been in the same position for a long clip, i.e. on the left side for some time so by repositioning the resident your relieving them from discomfort and pain. I may be quiet operose to express and communicate their pain i.e. said once but unclearly, you ask them to repeat themselves, they become angered and shout. Try to listen closely and clearly, it can be very difficult to concentrate energy to communicate, so any communication should be given 100% of your attention. All residents have different ways of communicating and different ways of understanding. All residents have different pain and discomfort levels.Its important that we understand they are not being difficult orawkward, just every resident has different types and ways of comfort and relief. remember pain medication can cause anger and frustration verbally be aggressive cause confusion lack of concentration not able to make clear choices or decisions pain medication could also have an effect on their behaviour make them sleepy Always consider and respect a residents culture and religion. Its very important to recall person centred care = care is designed around the individual not individual around the care. Remember the purpose is to bring pain free, comfort, dignity and peace to your resident.

The Importance of Art Education Essay Example for Free

The Importance of Art gentility EssayManifold, M., Zimmerman, E. (2011). Everyone Needs an Art Education Developing Leadership Through Positive Attitudes Toward Art Methods Courses. Art Education, 64(6), 33-39. This word reports on a oeuvre that was conducted to see if positive leadership, when it comes to art education in the K-6 classroom, would lead to positive responses from students who previously held a prejudicious view to art-related classes. The article also addresses the importance of art education being integrated into the general curriculum, thereby developing students who will be future advocates and role models, with positive attitudes toward the arts. This article is considered scholarly because it is peer- surveyed. The source of academic authority is the peer-review process. Bohannon, R., McDowell, C. (2010). Art, Music, and Movement Connections for Elementary Education Teacher Candidates. General Music Today, 24(1), 27-31.The article discusses a lesson e nvision using the connection between the visual arts, movement, and music, and introducing the concept of line and contour. Through the use of art, the teacher was competent to incorporate the concept of line and contours in match, science, reading, and social studies. The article details how teachers expose their students to art, and then attend them make the connection to other subjects. The article is considered scholarly because it is peer reviewed. The source of academic authority is the peer-review process. Diket, R. M. (2003). The humanistic discipline Contribution to Adolescent Learning. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 39(4), 173-177. The Arts provide a unique core of understanding, and enhancements for learning by other school subjects (Diket, 174). The article details the importance of art, and its incorporation into other subject matters. The article discusses the impact of the No Child Legislature, and the importance of teachers recognizing the value of art in their lesson pl ans. The article is peer review and considered scholarly. The source of academic authority is the peer-review process.

Unconscious mind Essay Example for Free

Unconscious mind Essay?The pioneer I chose to elaborate on is Carl Gustav Jung, his views and research tactics have contri scarcelyed to todays understanding of psychology and spread out our knowledge on several different aspects and elements of psychology. Jung is best known for his development of archetypes, studies of the charitable psyche, the dream analysis and the embodied unconscious. Carl Jung was born July 26, 1875, in Kesswil, Switzerland he passed away on June 6, 1961 in Zurich. Originally Carl studied medicine, but also developed an interest in spiritual phenomena. This fascination with medicine and spirituality led him into the playing argona of psychiatry. In 1902, he graduated from the University of Basel with a medical degree. Jung worked with psychiatric tolerants at the University of Zurich asylum. In 1906, he wrote Studies in Word Association and sent a copy to Sigmund Freud. The two became friends. His time spent working with Sigmund Freud had a major imp act on Jungs later theories and helped him develop a fascination for the unconscious mind. Jung valued to further understanding of the human mind through dreams, myth, art and philosophy.Jung began to separate from Freudian theory, rejecting Freuds emphasis on sex as the sole source of behavior motivation. It was during this period of intense self-analysis that Jung became increasingly elicit in dreams and symbols, later using what he learned during this time as the basis for his theories of psychology. Jung became more organised about his theoretical approach, broke from psychodynamic theories and formed his own theory called Analytical Psychology. Jungs colleagues in the psychoanalytic residential district turned against him due to parting from Freud.Carl devoted himself to exploring his own subconscious. He recorded his experience in a previously unpublished book known at The Red Book and continued to write and exemplify the book over the next fifteen years, the book became published in 2009. Jung believed the human psyche exists in three parts the ego (the conscious mind), the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. Jung believed the collective unconscious was a reservoir of all the experience and knowledge of the human species.Jung also believed that the process of individuation was essential in order for a person to become whole and fully developed as a human being. Individuation is a process in which the various parts of a person, including the conscious and unconscious, become solely integrated so that the individual becomes his or her true self. In general, it is the process by which individual beings be formed and differentiated from others. While Jungian theory has numerous critics, Carl Jungs work left a noted impact on psychology.His concepts of introversion and extraversion have contributed to personality psychology and also influenced psychotherapy. His advice to a patient suffering from alcoholism led to the formation of A lcoholics Anonymous, which has helped millions of people suffering from alcohol dependence. According to Jung, dreams are a way of communicating and acquainting yourself with the unconscious. Dreams are not attempts to conceal your true feelings from the waking mind, but rather they are a window to your unconscious.They serve to guide the waking self to achieve wholeness and offer a solution to a problem you are facing in your waking life. Jung views the ego as your maven of self and how you portray yourself to the world. Part of Jungs theory is that all things can be viewed as paired opposites rock-steady/evil, male/female, or love/hate. So working in opposition to the ego, is the counter ego or what he refers to as the shadow. The shadow represents the rejected aspects of yourself that you do not wish to acknowledge. The shadow is more primitive, moderately uncultured, and a little awkward. http//www.dream translation-dictionary. com/carl-jung-theory. hypertext mark-up languag e Archetypes constitute the structure of the collective unconscious they are psychic native dispositions to experience and represent basic human behavior and situations. Thus mother-child relationship is governed by the mother archetype. Father-child by the father archetype. Birth, death, power and failure are controlled by archetypes. The religious and mystique experiences are also governed by archetypes. The some important of all is the Self, which is the archetype of the Center of the psychic person, his/her totality or wholeness.The Center is made of the champion of conscious and unconscious reached through the individuation process. Archetypes manifest themselves through archetypal images (in all the cultures and religious doctrines), in dreams and visions. Therefore a great deal of Jungian interest in psyche focuses on dreams and symbols interpretation in order to discover the compensation induced by archetypes as marks of psyche transformation. The collective unconscious is an universal datum, that is, every human being is endowed with this psychic archetype-layer since his/her birth.One can not acquire this strata by education or other conscious effort because it is innate. We may also delimitate it as a universal library of human knowledge, or the sage in man, the very preternatural wisdom that guides mankind. Jung stated that the religious experience must be linked with the experience of the archetypes of the collective unconscious. Thus, divinity fudge himself is lived like a psychic experience of the path that leads one to the realization of his/her psychic wholeness. http//www. carl-jung. net/archetypes. html http//www. carl-jung. net/index. html.

The role, purpose and responsibilities of a chosen uniformed public service army Essay Example for Free

The role, purpose and responsibilities of a chosen uniformed public service army EssayHaving respect for one another in the army is an advantage as it boosts thoughtfulness, demands decency, and recognizes the value of everyone Respect is the root source for people living in harmony and being consideration toward others. Respecting one another shows that you have put aside your differences such as race, color, sexuality and religion. Respect is earned and isnt given. In order to gain someone respect you moldiness show them a positive character. Being able to be truety is a main belongings as in the battle field you bequeath need to have each others back. For example if one of your men has injured them self you will need to make him priority and bring out fighting and put attention on him, because his life is more important than fighting with opponent. Being loyal also means not to turn your back in one of your team mates will they need your help. For example if your team mat es have not got his army shoes you could maybe pack him some so that you both be able to work on the front line.Also if you team mate has ran out of bullets supplying him with extras that you may have is involved in loyalty. Courage I disembodied spirit is a key skill for a solider, you will need to be able to face hardened situation and know how to deal with them using the appropriate action. Courage will be need to castigate tough, painful and difficult circumstances. Courage is fear holding on a minute longer -Gen. George Patton- http//www.quotedb.com/quotes/4120 09/10/12 The role of the army is to protect the country. The armys main reasonability is to look out for the citizens that pull through in the United Kingdom and ensure their safety. They will have to protect them from terrorism and wars. These people are highly trained individuals who have over gone a series of test physically, mental and kindly side of it in order to get in the army. Everyone who joins the armys needs to have well(p) fitness whether they are applying for the cooks role or the front line as everyone in the army are soldiers first Secondly they have a responsibility towards the United Nations, European joint and the NATO.These larger scaled organizations are formed in order to promote peace, safety and protection to the antithetic countries part of the organization. Part of being in these different organizations they United Kingdom have committed to guide any sorts of military equipment or troops when and where needed. The troops who arecalled from different countries come together in the needed country in order to help their army out in what where they need. Such as help to patrol, help to stabilize the army, use the different equipment and to create a effective and efficient team Furthermore the United Kingdoms army may go into different countries to help them. Our British army is currently in Iran. They are there in order to teach them how to govern the country. frie nd them by stabilizing their army and economy. Teaching them the basics of discipline so that they benefits and enforce this in their country. heretofore some countries dislike this as they touch sensation that the British troop are interfering with their country and feel they taking over. On the other hand some people feel it is beneficial as it helps them beget independent and are able to stand alone. The army also steps in in study incidents. When the London 7/7 took place all the emergency services and the army came together so that they were able to calm the public and get everything back on track as soon as possible.

Short Story Essay Example for Free

Short Story EssayIt is tonight, tell them every to meet after the guards have retreated to their quarters. Tell them to be swift, we do not have clip to worry about the injured, Seeing Johans inquisitive gaze, the prisoner expressed a bitter scowl and added the self-loving or the cowardly. THE ESCAPE As soon as night fell, Johan set out into the lonely darkness. He knew they were not expecting him. Since the death of his father, Johans fellow prisoners thought of him as a ghost, refusing to acknowlight-emitting diodege his presence whenever he entered a room, and treating him as if he were the cause of their sorry condition. He did not care anymore. He was nothing a nobody. Creeping silently through the black night that aided in disguising his feeble body, Johans mind was mobile going over every last contingency that might arise and all sorts of new component part which could call for some sort of quick thinking and determination sentiments which were all a blur to him no w. later reaching the barbed fence at the far end of the camp, Johan disappeared behind a guards waste tramp and waited. The icy wind stung his withered face and made it almost impossible for him to remain still.Johan was experiencing a mixture of nervous irritation and controlled calm that often besets a man whose long awaited minute of arc has draw. Steadily, one by one they started to appear. Once gathered, the fifteen or so members of the escape entourage interchange brief glances of tense apprehension. Sensing a wave of unwanted scepticism, one prisoner murmured, Alright men, add up on, lets get out of this hell hole. Immediately the group stirred into movement, forming a silent hive of accomplishment as they hurriedly tunnelled themselves through a tiny hole in the ground. The prisoners began to leave as they had come like bare windswept shadows.At that moment, from a short distance behind Johan, the booming office of a German officer shouted. The words came from a fa celess shape, approaching rapidly from the path that led to the guards quarters. COME OUT YOU BASTARDS COME OUT NOW AND YOUR DEATH SHALL BE SWIFT With not a second to lose, Johan had to make a decision. If he were to remain concealed, the six or so prisoners that hadnt yet flee would undoubtedly be shot dead, if not cruelly tortured. The voice of reason in Johans conscience urged him to self-preservation, to inter about the prisoners who had only ever shown him disdainful contempt, to turn away.But the voice of compassion was louder and Johan did not concern reason instead he leapt to his feet and ran. GO QUICK, GO NOW Sprinting past the bewildered remaining prisoners and presence in the direction of the faceless voice, Johans square body and manner had been suddenly transformed. He had adopted the transmission line of an unquestioning attacker and had allowed the adrenalin that pulsated through his delicate veins to engulf his entire body. The whole world was travel past him his lost hope, his charred past, his soon-to-be extinguished future.He ran as if he would never run again straightaway into the face of death. Stopping himself in front of the prison officer, Johan struggled to catch his breath as he took a one last moment to gaze at the heavens. He inhaled a deep breath and smiled. Johan was whole again. The snow continued to fall in thick flakes over his corpse.

Assignment from the Reading Essay Example for Free

Assignment from the Reading endeavorSame Person collects daily fees and deposits the cash and files the wavier forms There should be wiz soulfulness (A) that has visitor weft divulge the forms and files them, also keeping a tally of the number each(prenominal) day. And a second person (B) collects the cash and deposits it into the lock box.The ac turn overant deposits the cash at the bank and makes the journal entry The manager at the end of the night could deposit the cash, and the next morning the accountant could make the journal entry. No one checks the number of wavier forms filled out against the amount of cash deposited The accountant should also check the amount of expiration forms filled out against the amount of cash deposited to make sure amount deposited is equal to the number of visitors give a fee worry 9-15 Identify one or more control procedures (either general or application controls, or both) that would champion against each of the following fractures or problems. a.) Leslie Thomas, a secretary at the university, indicated that she had worked 40 hours on her regular time card. The university paid her for 400 hours worked that week. Payroll clerk reviews all inputs before posting, and then the accounting supervisor reviews all checks for reasonableness before sending them out. b.) The aging analysis indicated that the Grab and hand Electronics Company account was so far in arrears that the credit manager decided to cut mangle any further credit sales to the club until it cleargond up its account. Yet, the followingweek, the manager remark that three new sales had been made to that fraternityall on credit.Computer control to proscribe issuing new sales on credit to nodes should be programmed into the system. c.) The Small Company employed Mr. Fineus nib to perform all its accounts receivable data processing. Mr. Eyeshades 25 years with the company and his self-effacing appearance helped him conceal the fact that he was e mbezzling cash collections from accounts receivable to cover his gambling losses at the race track. Employees are required to take vacation and they should be cross-trained to cover each others jobs when they are out. d.) The Blue Mountain Utility Company was having difficulty with its customer payments. The payment amounts were entered directly into a terminal, and the motion file thus created was used to update the customer master file. Among the problems encountered with this system were the application of customer payments to the wrong accounts and the creation of multiple customer master file records for the same account.They should be matching the write up number and account numbers this review should catch the error. A nonher control is the customers reviewing their statements to make sure that they are not being over charged, ect. e.) The Landsford brothers had lived in Center County all their lives. Ben worked for the local mill in the accounts due department, and Tom ow ned the local hardware store. The sheriff couldnt believe that the brothers had created several dummy companies that sold put on merchandise to the mill. Ben had the mill pay for this merchandise in its usual fashion, and he wrote off the miss goods as damaged inventory. Access control to create new vendors, and vendor approval procedures is a good control. Problem 9-16 Identify one or more control procedures (either general or application controls, or both) that would guard against each of the following errors or problems. a.) A bank deposit transaction was accidentally coded with a coitus interruptus code. Having an input that verified what type of transaction was being inputted by personal. Also, at the end of the night count would reveal this problem because there would be extra money from the deposit in the drawer.b.) The key-entry operator key out in the purchase order number as a nine-digit number instead of an eight-digit number. Input controls through with(predicate) t he database form thatlimits the number of digits of 8 that can be keyed in by the operator. c.) The date of a customer payment was keyed 2001 instead of 2010. Input control that checks the validity of the data keyed in. If the kosher perimeters where set with the application anything that fell short would not be processed until the problem was resolved. d.) A company employee was issued a check in the amount of $135.65 because he had not worked a certain week, but close of his payroll deductions were automatic each week. abbreviate programs could perform edit checks that would result in an error for ostracize amounts before issuing checks to employees. This is done by test of sign and the system would kick back the transaction for correction before issuing the check. Payroll deductions should never be programmed to a specific number each week because this does not allow for changes in the number of hours worked and will always result in a mistake.e.) A patient filled out her med ical insurance number as 123465 instead of 123456. Edit programs could detect this input error by matching the information with the master file if the correct perimeters were set. f.) An applicant for the company stock option plan filled out her employee number as 84-7634-21.The first devil digits are a department code. There is no department 84. Edit programs could detect this input error by matching the information with the master file if the correct perimeters were set. Once its noticed the employee would not be able to continue until they inputted their correct employee number.g.) A high school student was able to enter onto the call companys computer as soon as he learned what telephone number to call. There should be a user name and password to access any companys computer. h.) The accounts receivable department sent 87 checks to the computer center for processing. No one realized that one check was dropped along the way and that the computer therefore processed only 86 ch ecks. localise up a checksum to check the number of checks sent against the number of checks received. They would then realize that they are missing a check and can look for it or get another one and void out the one that was dropped.

Project Report on Education Society Essay Example for Free

Project write up on Education Society Essay functionivities of the Promoting Body including a listing of major upbringingal promotional activities at a lower placetaken till now. 2. 4. Mission of the Promoting Body 2. 5. Vision of the Promoting Body CHAPTER cardinal OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF THE PROPOSED PROGRAMME 3. 1 Objectives 3. 2 General and art Education Scenario in the State 3. 3 Status at launch take get at down 3. 4. Status of doctor Level manpower 3. 5 Industrial Scenario of the State 3. 6 Scope of the College vis-a-vis the Industrial Scenario and Educational Facilities already available in the State and in this institute.CHAPTER IV ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES 4. 1 Basic academic Philosophy of the foundation garment 4. 2 Types of Programmes 4. 3. Identified Programmes 4. 4. Phase-wise Introduction of Programmes deoxyadenosine monophosphate Intake 4. 5 Target Date for Start of Academic Programmes 4. 6 primeval Computing facility 4. 7 profound Library 4. 8 Affilia ting Body 4. 11 Scholarships CHAPTER V SALIENT FEATURES OF ACADEMIC DIVISIONS 5. 1 Classification of Academic breakdowns i. e. De failments,Centres, Schools, Central Academic Facilities. 5. 2. (i) Commerce (120 seats) 5. 2. (i) 1 Academic Objectives 5. 2. (i) 2. Areas of Focus . 2. (i) 3. Academic Programme 5. 2. 4 susceptibility Requirement adenosine monophosphate Phase-wise Recruitment 5. 2. 5 Requirement of Laboratories, round round and Equipment (cost) 5. 2. 6 Requirement of oppositewise Space like Class Rooms,Faculty Rooms, divisional Office. CHAPTER VI LINKAGES IN TECHNICAL precept 6. 1. Introduction 6. 2. Linkages with Industry 6. 3. Linkages with the companionship 6. 4. Linkages with Institutions of excellence such as the IIMs and ICAI. 6. 5. Linkages Abroad CHAPTER VII GOVERNANCE 7. 1. Philosophy of organization 7. 2. State amp Central GovernanceCHAPTER VIII ACADEMIC amp ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT 8. 1. Organizational Structure amp Chart for day-t o-day Operations amp Management 8. 2. Role and Responsibilities of Key Senior Positions 8. 3. Methods/Style of brass operator/Management CHAPTER I BRIEF DETAILS OF COLLABORATING PARTNERS. A. Gurukul Education Society In the quest aftering pages brief lucubrate of collaborating parteners 1) and 2) - atomic number 18 given B. INTRODUCTION To meet the increasing demand of qualified manpower in the flying field of emerging atomic number 18as of commerce and Industry.And to provide the basal program line facilities to common man in village, Gurukul Education society, pune is form with the approval of All India council for Education, Govt of india. It is affiliated to Pune University and Pune Board. In immediatelys World of 21 century, our country is on the road act of Globalization, hence more and more industries be attracting towards India and speci aloney towards Rural Area. As they ar considering there countryfied argona as beneficial investment. Hence Gurukul Educat ion society is planning to open a Primary School and Commerce college in Pune District at Yavat.C. Backround of the Counsultants. Solution Provider pvt. Ltd. are appointed as consultants to regularize amp assist for project completion. The Solution Provider are serving confused clients for uttermost 25 age. They render very good good result in market amp commitment complier. CHAPTER II THE PROMOTING BODY 2. 1 Introduction to its Genesis including its Registration Status Gurukul Education Society, registered in 1998 in pune has ceremonious Gurukul Institute of commerce in Pune. Whose particles include well-known Industrialists, Businessmen, Professionals and Educationists.The people associated with the Society are engaged in rendering social services in Pune and Mumbai. The members of the society are committed to provide the investment require for the education with spherical competitiveness. No compromise is made in ensuring the postgraduate prize of education in the Inst itute. 2. 2. Details of its Promoters including their Background The promoters consist of Industrialists, Businessmen, Professionals Educationists. The list is given on the following pages. In there are a large number of members in the following categories (i) Fo under(a) Members 44 ii) Members 39 (iii) Aajiwan Sahyogi 156 (iv) Donors 21 2. 3 Activities of the Promoting Body including a listing of major educational promotional activities undertake till now. The promoters of the society direct been involved in unlike activities related to basic and professional education, health care and fall in dinner gown a number of educational institutions consisting of Engineering College, Polytechnic, ITI and are also managing Five Public Schools at various locations in Maharashtra. 2. 4 Mission of the Promoting Body The missions are mentioned below 1.To arrange, open up, run and manage Nursery, Primary higher(prenominal) Secondary and Higher Education in Commerce Institutions. Colleg es for all types of higher education preparation for various competitive examinations and civil services and to provide education to the General Public, poor and pauperisationy children, SC, ST Community and other sections of the society and to provide education as per the Policy of the Govt. of India. 2. To arrange, establish run, manage, control, lookafter, and super-vise Commerce Educational Institutions, Colleges, Lecture halls, part time Coaching Education Centre n Charitable basis and other establishments or Institution for advancement of education and cognition in arts, science, social science, knowledge of public hygine, literature and humanities, etc. 3. To establish environment preservation and pollution control centres to restrain the spread of pollution and to conduct such programmes which aim at preservation of environment, improvement and control of pollution. 2. 5 Vision of the Promoting Body To provide for excellence in Commerce Education and Research. To provide c omputers as an aid to study, an object of study, a professional tool, an intellectual tool, an instrument of social change. To develop strong communication skills in the students To wee awareness for social, historical, ethical, cultural and human values. To create a culture for self and life long learn. To create an intellectual spirit and capability for unfavourable judgement. To establish a symbiotic relationship with industries. To develop entrepreneurship programmes and promote student entrepreneurs. To develop continuing education programmes. To create an awareness for development with equity and environmental values. To undertake resource generation and provide consultancy services. CHAPTER III OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF THE PROPOSED PROGRAMME 3. 1 Objectives 3. 1-i GURUKUL SCHOOL. * To promote approach education * To open Marathi medium amp side of meat medium civilize * To promote extra circular activities such as, sports, social activities, art etc. * enhancem ent of quality of education to students 3. 1-ii GURUKUL COMMERCE COLLEGE. * Access to modern course material of international level. Enhancement of quality of education to students. * Enhancement in avenues for jobs to the student. * Enhancement in value addition to the existing programme. * Initiation of pack graduation education. 3. 2 General and Commerce Education Scenario in the State Pune can be justly called an Educational city. There is One Central Universities, and a number of Deemed Universities. 3. 3 Status at Entry Level Gurukul School Child completed 3 years of age can start Pre preliminary house followed by Preliminary amp secondary school life. Gurukul Commerce College 0+2 students in Commerce stream opt for Commerce Courses. The number of seats available in Pune per thousand students compared to other states is very low. This imbalance inevitably to be corrected. CHAPTER IV ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES 4. 1 Classification of Academic Division The following major divisions/de partments exist in the school amp college. * Pre preliminary * Preliminary (Std. 1st to quaternary ) * Secondary ( Std. 5th to 10th ) * Higher Secondary ( Std. 11th amp 12th ) * Graduation in Commerce ( B. com) * Post Graduation in Commerce (M. com) 4. 2 EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship is the greatest service to the society. The fruit of Commerce is harvested by the entrepreneur and served to the society in different baskets and packages. The prosperity of the society is directly linked to the lucky entrepreneurs. 4. 3 Liberalization and Globalization If a society is compelled to single out one determinant of competitiveness, in the era of globalisation based economy, one has no option but to choose commerce education since in the end people are the ultimate assets in global competition. This Institute imparts education for global competitiveness. . 4 Computerization of Learning Process As already mentioned, Computer is the central medium for the learning process viz, (i) Visuali zation of concepts and processes through graphics and multimedia in multidimensional continuum, (ii) Analytical expand under changing parameters and environment, (iii) Tutorial software for deeper understanding of the subject, (iv) Self paced learning, which normally can not be created without computers. The Institute provides seamless opportunities for innovative learning. CHAPTER V SALIENT FEATURES OF ACADEMIC DIVISIONS 5. 1. Academic ObjectivesThrough this course of School amp college students are well versed in Commerce amp being made aware of the unending opportunities opened by the application of academic knowledge amp information technology for a replete(p) integration of system spanning and global scenario. There is a great demand for such manpower as the industries are moving for a higher level of globalisation. 5. 2. Areas of Focus Globalisation amp finance transferency. 5. 3Faculty Requirement amp Phase-wise Recruitment For the collaborative programme with the Univers ity all faculty members will moldiness have Ph. D. degrees.For the collaborative programme with the University the following key faculty members have already been identified to be appointed. (i) prof Yogesh Mathur Accounts (ii) Professor V. P. Srivastava Financial Management (iii) Professor M. M. Bhutani Corporate Law (iv) Professor Suresh Chandra Computer (v) Dr. C. R. Roy liberal arts (vi) Dr. Krishan Kumar Costing Others will be appointed in consultation with key faculty members through proper(a) advertisements. 5. 4 Requirement of Laboratories, Space and Equipment For school we require to have laboratories amp no need to have laboratories for commerce college.Space need for such laboratory will be substantial. All equipments required are of high quality amp will be ordered from reputed suppliers. CHAPTER VI LINKAGES IN TECHNICAL EDUCATION 6. 1. Introduction School amp commerce college education is based on societal needs of today and tomorrow. Society is seamlessly becoming d ependent of Information Technology, All aspects of human endeavour is taking new shapes and directions for a higher level of productivity, efficiency for over all development. 6. 2. Linkages with Industry The Institute promotes the activities in co-operation with the Industries.Students and Faculty members are sent to visit Industries. With M/s. Laxmi Iyer, a more compact relationship has been undertaken as stipulate by them. 6. 3. Linkages with the Community The requirements of the Community have been well studied and crystallized. Accordingly, educational programs have been designed. Pune is becoming metropolitan city. Hence, the needs of the community here are different from the rural community. The education at the Institution provides deep knowledge amp computer skills. 6. 4. Linkages with other Institutions in the region There is initiative to linkage with all the Commerce Institutes in India like ICAI, ICSI. This will help students to per sue professional education while taking formal education with Institute. 6. 5. Linkages Abroad Efforts are made to have linkage with abroad universities/Institutes, as the infrastructures and faculty are no less than any foreign institutes. Therefore, this collaboration will bridge this gap and help students to be globalise in every aspect be it education or job. CHAPTER VII FINANCIAL survey 7. 1 Organisational structure and chart for day to day operation and management.President/secretary (chairman) HEAD OFADMINISTRATIVEEXAMINATIONLIBRARIAN DEPARTMENTOFFICERBRANCH/INCHARGE FACULTYSUPERINTENDENT ATTENDANCE facultyDEPARTMENT OF STAFF HOUSE KEEPING DATA ENTRYATTENDANT TELEPHONE OPERATOR OPERATOR STORE INCHARGE CLERKS ELECTRICIAN CANTEEN 7. 2 SCHOLARSHIPS. Institutes believes, it has responsibility towards society in which functioning and also provides help to students of weaker section of society especially SC/ST/NT. * State government provides scholarship to weaker students whose income is below average. Arrange f or education loan to needy students from banks. * Issue allay books to meritorious students. * Also help meritorious but poor, physically challenge and orphan students. * Grants provides by university let commission. 7. 3 PHASEWISE FINANCIAL REQUIRMENT. Financial requirement for building, furniture, library, labs and workshops, teaching and non-teaching staff is on the following lines. The cost analysis is based on the current rates. 7. 4 Salary teaching and non-teaching staff is as follows. particulars Amount(in rupees p. m) Principal 75,000 Professor 50,000 Assistant professor 35,000Lecturers 25,000 Lab assistant 15,000 Maintenance staff 13,000 Office assistant 13,000 Librarian 10,000 full 2,30,000 7. 5 Land, Building amp Infrastructure Facility Land 130,00,000 Building 100,00,000 Lab amp workshop 40,00,000 Computer Lab 25,00,000 Furniture 20,00,000 Library 15,00,000 TOTAL 330,00,000 7. 6 Strategies for Financial Mobilization * Some promoters are businessmen and have their own commercial institutes amp construction Institute. * Any shortage, the financial mobilization will be through unsecured loan from non-financial institutes. * Interest free loan from promoters. After completion of eligibility and all documents, Central Government and State Government will provide grants for continuing such project. * Donations will be accepted from public. CHAPTER VIII GOVERNANCE AND ACADEMIC amp ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT 8. 1 Philosophy of Governance It is said the best governance is that which does not govern. But the underlying Meaning of this is not chaos by but order. This concept of governance bestows Autonomy in decision making with responsibility and Co-ordination. There is a Total freedom for innovative measures and a total Co-ordination from conk to Bottom.The decisions are taken at the top but with inputs from the lower rungs So, the governance ensures total participation across the various hierarchies. Head of the Department. Is helped by the faculty members. The Dean is helped by the HODs and faculty members both Director is helped by the Dean, HOD and Faculty members. The Chairman/General repository are helped by the Directors And Dean. 8. 2 Methods/Style of Administration/Management The organisation is participative. Every faculty member has certain responsibility Delegated to him. 20 students are attached to one faculty member who is designated Group Counselors for that set of students.Group Counselors meet their respective Groups once in a month to know the problems being face up by students Group Counselor Provide the briefs of the meetings to the Director, Director (E) and Dean on matters Related to education, administration and emotional support that the students need. Thus, the problem identification is done at the grass-root level and administrative remedial stairs are taken of the appropriate lands. Similarly, grievances of Faculty and Staff are also resolved in a transparent manner. 8. 3 RULES AND REGULATION OF G OVERMEND IN INDIA REGARDING OPENING OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES. FIRST STEPSchools and college cannot be set up by private entities. They have to be run by a society formed under the Societies Act of 1860, or a trust under Public Trust Act as literal in different states, or by forming a Company under Section 25 of the Companies Act 1956. In other words, a school and college have to be set up strictly as a non-profit business. At least that is the theory. Setting up a school and college is not just about constructing physical infrastructure in the form of building classrooms and setting up libraries and laboratories. It does involve obtaining permissions and licenses from concerned government at various stages.It starts with the setting up of a trust or a society, with a politics board of five or six members, with a president, chairperson, and a secretary duly identified, as specified under the law. This article will focus primarily on identifying the various steps involved in Opening a school, providing facility for the study for students. SECOND STEP Once the governing entity, whether a company, trust, or society, comes into existence, it will have to Look for land. There are 2 possibilitiesone, if the society or trust has a land of its own, or, second, When the governing entity decides to buy a land for the proposed school.Buying land from the Government requires permission in the form of a no-objection authentication from the Department of Education of the concerned state. The no-objection certificate, called Essentiality Certificate (EC), Certifies the requirement of a school and college in a particular area. The logic behind the practice is to make Sure No two schools and college compete with each other and one becomes redundant. The EC comes with a Rider that construction must commence within three years, failing which the society will have to re restrain for the same.One can apply to the concerned municipal corporation for land for the school and coll ege with the EC. Land is supposed to be allotted to the governing entity at subsidized rates is usually allotted through auction. LAW APPLICABLE Originally, education was a state subject under the Constitution. In 1976, by a constitutional Amendment, education came in the synchronic list, the joint responsibility of the central and state governments. It is almost impossible for a new entrant to get land. Land is normally granted to established players with a chain of schools and colleges.Even if a member on the board of a governing entity has land that the entity wants to use for setting up a school and colleges, a no-objection from the Department of Education stating the requirement of a school and colleges in that area is required. The major education boards of the country, namely, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the Council for the Indian School Certificate examinations (CISCE), UGC and state government boards, have intelligibly laid down norms for land require ments for schools and colleges. This, in most cases, is 2 acres, except for hilly regions and metropolitan cities, where the requirement is less.Construction can take place only on a part of the land, and a playground has to be created in the rest. While conceiving the idea of a school and college, one has to assess the potentials of a location, course of competition possible, and the target groupthe lower middle class, upper middle class or the fat classthe school and colleges will cater to. From the time of forming a governing entity to a school and colleges in truth starting up, one normally requires about a year, though taking more than two years is also not unheard of.Normally the infrastructure required to start up can be constructed within a period of six to seven months. Once the construction is over, school and college authorities need to apply for recognition. Up to Class 5 recognition from municipality is all that is required. For Classes 6 to 8 recognition comes from t he Department of Education. Recognition for anything above this also comes from the Education Department, but after a minimum gap of two years. School authorities are free to seek affiliation to CBSE or CISCE or ugc. In that case, the school will have to follow the guidelines of the board it is seeking affiliation to.The school will need to follow the syllabus, books prescribed by the affiliating board, and pay specified salaries to the teachers. If it is not a government school, affiliation for schools normally comes in stages. Initially, for Classes 1 to 6 a temporary affiliation is given and guidelines are laid down for schools by the concerned education board. Once things are in place according to the guidelines, an inspection is conducted. If things are to the gaiety of the board authorities, imperishable affiliation is bestowed on the school. ays inspections are not so rigorous after permanent affiliation is granted, but a school has to be run according to the rules of the b oard. LICENSES AND DOCUMENTS Setting up a school involves a lot of legal processes from the very beginning. While forming a society, trust, or company, one has to have a Memorandum of Association, a document needed almost at every stage later. similar for any other business, a detailed project report for the school is also needed. In addition, details of land and building, auditors statement, bank statements of the governing entity and their members and auditors statements are needed at some point or the other.Once the school and college building is ready for initial use, a certificate of recognition has to come from the state government, issued by the municipality for the junior classes, and by the Department of Education for middle school. If high school is to be added subsequently, certificate of up gradation is required which is again issued by the Education Department. draw from either the CBSE or CISCE or UGC is also done through a set process. Things do not stop here, as sc hools and college need Certificates for hygiene, water, and completion of the building from the municipality.